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Title:
Constructing Spectral Siblings and Cousins
Authors:
Volume
95
Issue
2
Year
2026
Pages
549-560
Abstract

This paper investigates the construction of spectral siblings and spectral cousins-pairs of graphs whose characteristic polynomials differ by a constant or a linear function, respectively-through a series of graph operations. We establish sufficient conditions for generating families of such graphs by coalescing known siblings with specific structures.