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Title:
Preserving and Increasing Symmetries of Polyhedral Maps
Authors:
Gunnar Brinkmann, Fabio Buccoliero, Heidi Van den Camp
doi:
Volume
93
Issue
1
Year
2025
Pages
131-161
Abstract In this article we investigate the question which local symmetry preserving operations can not only preserve, but also increase the symmetry of a polyhedral map, e.g. modelling spherical or toroidal fullerenes. Often operations that can increase symmetry, can nevertheless not do so for polyhedral maps of every genus. So for maps that can increase symmetry, we also investigate for which genera they can do so. We give complete answers for operations with inflation factor at most 6 (that is: that increase the number of edges by a factor of at most 6) and for the chemically relevant Goldberg-Coxeter operations and the leapfrog operation.

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