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Title:
New Bounds on the Energy of Graphs with Self-Loops
Authors:
Jianping Liu, Yingni Chen, Darko Dimitrov, Jinsong Chen
doi:
Volume
91
Issue
3
Year
2024
Pages
779-796
Abstract

Let Gσ be the graph obtained from a simple graph G of order n by adding σ self-loops, one self-loop at each vertex in SV(G). Let λ1(Gσ),λ2(Gσ),, λn(Gσ) be the eigenvalues of Gσ. The energy of Gσ, denoted by E(Gσ), is defined as E(Gσ)=i=1n|λi(Gσ)σn|. In this paper, using various analytic inequalities and previously established results, we derive several new lower and upper bounds on E(Gσ).

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