Authors:
Jianping Liu, Yingni Chen, Darko Dimitrov, Jinsong Chen
Abstract
Let be the graph obtained from a simple graph of order by adding self-loops, one self-loop at each vertex in . Let be the eigenvalues of . The energy of , denoted by , is defined as . In this paper, using various analytic inequalities and previously established results, we derive several new lower and upper bounds on .