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Title:
On the Ordering of Chemical Graphs by Elliptic Sombor Index
Authors:
Fateme Movahedi ORCID iD 0000-0001-7863-7915
Mohammad Hadi Akhbari ORCID iD 0000-0002-2669-4966
Volume
97
Issue
1
Year
2027
Pages
175-190
Abstract

The elliptic Sombor index of a graph \( G \) with the edge set \( E(G) \) is a recently introduced degree-based topological index defined as \[ ESO(G)=\sum_{uv \in E(G)}\left(d(u)+d(v)\right)\sqrt{d(u)^2+d(v)^2}, \] where \( d_u \) denotes the degree of vertex \( u \).
In this paper, we present the ordering of the minimum elliptic Sombor index among all chemical trees, as well as chemical unicyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic graphs.