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Title:
Clar Covers and Zhang-Zhang Polynomials of Zigzag and Armchair Carbon Nanotubes
Authors:
Meng-Han Wu, Henryk A. Witek, RafaƂ Podeszwa
doi:
Volume
93
Issue
2
Year
2025
Pages
415-462
Abstract We derive here compact formulas for the Zhang-Zhang (ZZ) polynomials of two classes of finite open-ended carbon nanotubes: zigzag nanotubes \( (n,0) \) of length \( d \) and armchair nanotubes \( (n,n) \) of length \( d \). For zigzag nanotubes, the underlying Clar cover theory is trivial; in contrast, for armchair nanotubes, the Clar theory is complex and abundant in results. The ZZ polynomial formulas have been obtained using the interface theory of benzenoids and the transfer matrix methodology.

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